On June 23, 2024, Kozhikode, located in north Kerala, achieved a significant milestone by becoming the first Indian city to be officially designated as a “City of Literature” by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO).
Key Highlights:
- Official Recognition: Kozhikode’s new status as a UNESCO “City of Literature” marks a historic achievement, making it the first city in India to receive this prestigious title.
- Ceremony: The official logo of the “City of Literature” was unveiled by Kerala’s Tourism Minister, P A Mohammed Riyas, during a ceremonial event.
Significance of the Title:
- Cultural Impact: Being recognized as a “City of Literature” places Kozhikode on the global map as a hub of literary culture, creativity, and intellectual exchange. This title is part of UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network, which promotes cooperation among cities that have identified creativity as a strategic factor for sustainable urban development.
- Tourism and Economy: This recognition is expected to boost cultural tourism, attract literary enthusiasts, and contribute to the local economy by fostering cultural industries and creative enterprises.
About Kozhikode:
- Historical Significance: Kozhikode, historically known as Calicut, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, historical importance, and literary contributions. It has been a center of learning and a melting pot of diverse cultures and traditions.
- Literary Heritage: The city has a vibrant literary scene with numerous libraries, book festivals, and literary societies that contribute to its dynamic cultural landscape. It has produced several notable writers, poets, and scholars who have significantly influenced Indian literature.
About UNESCO’s City of Literature:
- Initiative: The UNESCO Creative Cities Network, including the City of Literature program, aims to promote the social, economic, and cultural development of cities in both the developed and the developing world.
- Criteria: Cities designated as a UNESCO City of Literature must demonstrate a rich literary heritage, vibrant publishing industry, active literary events and festivals, and programs that promote reading and writing among all age groups.
Future Prospects:
- Cultural Programs: Kozhikode is expected to host a variety of literary events, including international literary festivals, author readings, and workshops, further enhancing its cultural profile.
- Educational Initiatives: The city will likely see the development of educational programs aimed at nurturing young writers and fostering a love for literature among the youth.
The designation of Kozhikode as UNESCO’s first “City of Literature” in India is a testament to its rich literary tradition and vibrant cultural life. This recognition not only honors the city’s historical and contemporary contributions to literature but also promises to enhance its cultural and economic development in the years to come.
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